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- 1. An ovariancyst is a semi-solid or fluid- filled sac within the ovary. DEFINITION
- 2. Most ovariancysts occur as part of the normal workings of the ovaries. These cysts are generally harmless and disappear without treatment in a few months. ITIOLOGY Cysts caused by abnormal cell growth and aren't related to the menstrual cycle. They can develop before and after the menopause.
- 3. CONDITIONS THAT CAUSEOVARIAN CYSTS Endometriosis. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that causes lots of small, harmless cysts to develop on your ovaries. The cysts are small egg follicles that do not grow to ovulation and are the result of altered hormone levels.
- 4. TYPES OF OVARIANCYST FUNCTIONAL OVARIAN CYST PATHOLOGICAL OVARIAN CYST
- 5. FUNCTIONAL OVARIANCYSTS - cysts that develop as part of the menstrual cycle and are usually harmless and short-lived; these are the most common type of ovarian cyst PATHOLOGICAL OVARIAN CYSTS - cysts that occur due to abnormal cell growth; these are much less common
- 6. FUNCTIONAL OVARIAN CYST FOLLICULAR CYST CORPUS LUTEUM CYST
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- 9. PATHOLOGICAL OVERIAN CYST DERMOID CYST CYSTADENOMAS ENDOMETRIOMAS
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- 13. SIGNS & SYMPTOMS Abdominal bloating or swelling Painful bowel movements Pelvic pain before or during the Menstrual cycle Painful intercourse Pain in the lower back or thighs Breast tenderness Nausea and vomiting
- 14. When acyst ruptures from the ovary, there may be Severe or sharp pelvic pain in lower Abdomen in one side. Fever Faintness or dizziness Rapid breathing
- 15. INVESTIGATIONS History collection Physical examination Ultrasound scan, CT scan, MRI. Blood test: CA-125 Blood test: to screen for ovarian cancer Pregnancy test: A positive pregnancy test result may suggest the patient has a corpus luteum cyst. ➤ Laparoscopy
- 16. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT • Watchfulwaiting (observation) : An ultrasound scan will be carried out about a month or so later to check it, and to see whether it has gone. • Hormonal birth control pills : prevents the development of new cysts in those who frequently get them. • Analgesic (Pain relievers) : such as nonsteroidal ant- inflammatory drugs, opiods analgesic.
- 17. SURGICAL MANAGEMENT Laparoscopy(keyhole surgery)
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- 19. COMPLICATIONS Infertility Ovariantorsion Rupture. Ovarian cancer
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