AI IN SMART CITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE.pptx

AI IN SMART CITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE.pptx

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  AI IN SMART CITIESAND INFRASTRUCTURE Presented by Siddhi Kolekar
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  WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE? Artificial intelligence (AI) describes the capability of a computer system to perform human-like intelligent behaviour and problem solving by means of specific core competencies, comprising perception, understanding, action, and learning.
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  CLASSIFICATION OF AI Artificial NarrowIntelligence (ANI): • Also known as Weak AI • The intelligent behaviour is merely modelled by humans and used by computers to solve complex problems • Machine intelligence that equals or exceeds human intelligence or efficiency at a specific task ANI: Chess Program
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  Artificial General Intelligence(AGI): • Also known as Strong AI • A machine with the ability to apply intelligence to any problem, rather than just one specific problem (human-level intelligence) Artificial Super intelligence (ASI): • An intellect that is much smarter than the best human brains in • Practically every field, including scientific creativity, general wisdom and social skills ASI: Superintelligence AGI: Human Level
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  • WHAT ISA SMART CITY ? A smart city is a urban area represented by the four pillars of comprehensive development - institutional, physical, social and economic infrastructure. In the long term, cities can work towards developing such comprehensive infrastructure incrementally, adding on layers of 'smartness’. • AIM OF THE SMART CITIES Accordingly, the purpose of the Smart Cities Mission is to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of people by enabling local area development and harnessing technology, especially technology that leads to Smart outcomes.
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  HOW AI WILLIMPACT SMART CITIES Artificial Intelligence is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence.
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  APPLICATION AREAS OF AI
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  APPLICATION OF AI ONCITIES 1. In traffic • Every smart city across the world is using or planning to use AI in mitigating traffic density and accidents. 2. In healthcare • As per the CB Insights report of 2016 about 86% healthcare and life science organisations including tech providers for healthcare are using AI. • In healthcare, artificial intelligence has a limitless scope. It is used in managing medical records and patient history.
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  3. In homes •Home automation is nothing but the talent exhibited by artificial intelligence. Everything from smart meters to smart security in the house is managed by AI. 4. In aviation • Artificial intelligence is deployed in airplane simulators to process the data captured from simulated flights. • AI is also used in simulated aircraft warfare. 5. In solving social problems • Many U.S academic institutions are exploiting AI to overcome some of the greatest social and economic challenges. Stanford researchers are making use of AI in finding out the areas concentrated with highest levels of poverty through satellite images.
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  APPLICATION OF AI ONPEOPLE 1. Google Maps • It helps commuters in suggesting the shortest route that saves time and money both. All this happens through machine intelligence handling exponential amounts of datasets at rocket speed. 2. Ridesharing • In this, Uber and Lyft use machine learning to predict the rider demand, determine price and reduce the wait timing.
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  3. Voice-to-text • Thetypical feature of today’s smartphones is Google’s voice-to-text. It helps you in converting your recorded speech into text while performing search functions. 4. Personal assistant • Intelligent systems like Google Now which is replaced by a more advanced system called Google assistant can act like your personal assistant by using AI. • It can help you to set reminders, make a to-do list, carry out internet searches and much more.
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  NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF AI INSMART CITIES • It has several issues such as invasion of privacy, power consumption, and poor data security. • Globally, governments spend hundreds of billions of dollars on smart devices, networking equipment, hiring skilled professionals, and upgrading and buying new systems and resources. The global spending on smart cities will probably increase to $135 billion by this year. • Another crucial aspect of sustainable smart city development is maintenance.
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  FUTURE PROSPECTS • Urbanspaces have become increasingly chaotic and incompatible with a healthy lifestyle. • Smart Cities have the potential to generate $20 trillion in economic benefits by 2026. Companies are being incentivized to fund Smart City projects through green stimulus packages and strategies that help reduce their financial risk whilst also providing potential for ancillary income. • The fourth wave of the Industrial Revolution is driven by artificial intelligence and robotics, which thankfully offer more scalable solutions than the ones we currently have. • They expect four key investment areas to rise to the top in smart cities: enabling technologies, buildings & construction, energy and water & waste management.
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  CONCLUSION • Technology ischanging fast, and the world is changing with it. Concepts that were mere science fiction only a couple of decades ago like artificial intelligence (AI) -- are quickly becoming commonplace. • Advancements of AI in smart cities can assist the human thoughts, human power, human resources effectively and efficiently. • We know every advancements have both pros and cons. AI could mean a lot of power will be in the hands of a few who are controlling it. • In this way, The Smart City agenda entails improving the citizens' quality of life, strengthening and diversifying the economy while prioritizing environmental sustainability through adoption of smart solutions.
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  REFERENCES 1. https://medium.com/vsinghbisen/how-ai-can-be-used-in-smart-cities-applications-role-challenge-8641fb52a 1dd#:~:text=AI%20in%20smart%20cities%20development,activities%20making%20their%20living%20experienc e 2. https://www.smartcity.press/applications-of-ai-in-smart-cities/ 3.https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/6fc5b622-05cb-4ee9-b720-ab07591ac90e/EMCompass-Note-78-AI-S mart-Homes.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=n0S3dro 4. https://riberasolutions.com/smart-city-iot-and-ai/#:~:text=Smart%20City%20makes%20use%20of,public%20utili ties%2C%20services%20and%20more 5. https://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/smart-cities-project-narendra-modi-government/story/2232 13.html 6. https://inc42.com/resources/the-future-of-smart-cities-a-global-perspective/ 7. https://www.investmentbank.barclays.com/our-insights/Rethinking-smart-cities-prioritising infrastructure.html 8. https://codebots.com/artificial-intelligence/the-3-types-of-ai-is-the-third-even-possible 9. https://www.allerin.com/blog/exposing-the-dark-side-of-smart-cities
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  THANK YOU !